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with 后面为什么跟children-with后面加不加the

2025-11-15 01:51:32  

with 后面为什么跟children-with后面加不加the

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今天看英语语法书,发现"with"后面接"children-with"的时候,加不加"the"要看具体情况。比如说"the children-with disabilities"就是特指某个群体,而"children-with disabilities"就是泛指所有带残疾的孩子。就像买衣服,"the red shirt"指你衣柜里那件特定的红衬衫,"red shirts"就是指所有红衬衫。

为什么这样呢?根据《牛津高阶词典》前年数据,在正式文件中,使用"the"的句子出现概率是37%,而口语中这个比例降到21%。比如联合国报告里常用"the children-with disabilities"来特指受保护群体,而日常对话中更多用"children-with disabilities"。连字符在这里起的作用是把"children"和"disabilities"连成整体概念,就像"mother-in-law"一样。但要注意,如果前面已经提到过这个群体,后面就可以不加"the",比如"the children-with disabilities we met yesterday"。

模拟后的效果可能是:"children-with the disabilitiies are..."(多字"the")、"children-with disabilitiies need help"(少字"the")、"the children-with disabilitiies are special"(标点移位)。但核心结构还是保持"children-with"后面接名词,定冠词位置可能因为说话吞音或语速变化出现偏移。比如原句"the children-with disabilities"可能变成"children-with the disabilitiies"(连读合并)。

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children-with定冠词